18 comments

  • xattt 3 hours ago
    Hopefully, the footage is better than the missed pan up at lift-off, and showing spectators at the time of booster separation.

    I understand funding cuts and all, but this is a once-in-a-generation moment and it’s filmed with no apparent effort whatsoever.

    • PaulKeeble 2 hours ago
      They missed it pulling off the pad, they then had a picture of the plume, the wide shot off the pad was quite a bit too late also, then they missed the separation of the boosters and the upper stage separation.

      Honestly it looks like they intentionally missed every high risk procedure intentionally and cut back a few seconds after it had succeeded.You don't make this many mistakes one after the other accidentally, its easier to do this right than wrong, cutting to the crowd as booster separation occurs was clearly intentional. I take this as NASA had very little confidence in this launch and was avoiding showing all the moments it could go wrong live.

      • merrychristmas1 1 hour ago
        No, after talking to NASA people, this is just incompetence.
        • the_af 58 minutes ago
          How on earth could they skip streaming the final 10 seconds countdown? That's beyond incompetence.
          • colechristensen 51 minutes ago
            Nobody important enough was in charge of the presentation with full context.

            This, of course, is a bad sign about the reliability of the mission. Folks have been raising serious safety red flags.

            If the video of the launch goes off that poorly it says things about how in a row their ducks are.

      • the_af 59 minutes ago
        Agreed. There was high quality alternative streaming from other sources, how come NASA couldn't get their shit together? The spectacle is important for public support!

        I still don't understand why they didn't show the final 10 seconds countdown, basically the most iconic moment of any launch. They literally hid the clock! I was hoping to count it down with my family.

        If they were scared of accidents they could have streamed it with a delay.

      • losteric 1 hour ago
        That’s so conspiratorial. They could just stream with a slightly delay to interrupt the feed on disaster. I think it’s way more likely they just didn’t have a good broadcasting team.
    • z33b 3 hours ago
      The camera and simulation footage were a bit of a letdown and something SpaceX does much better. On the other hand NASA launches do evoke a feeling of substance over form where science takes precedence over presentation. For that money however I concur - I expected more. Especially the simulation footage where the lack of brightness made it hard to see the vehicle - they might as well have used KSP for it
      • TeMPOraL 2 hours ago
        > Especially the simulation footage where the lack of brightness made it hard to see the vehicle - they might as well have used KSP for it

        Livestream simulated footage continues to be a joke with all space agencies, private and government alike. They really should be using KSP for it - it's not hard to wire up with external telemetry, and with couple graphics mods, it looks way better than whatever expensive commercial professional grade simulator rendering they're using (which I suspect is part of a package that may be really, really great at simulations - and is intentionally not great at visuals of this kind, as it doesn't show anything that isn't directly representing some measurement).

      • ceejayoz 2 hours ago
        I suspect this is a frequency thing. Early SpaceX broadcasts were pretty rough. NASA just doesn't do launch coverage with the same sort of cadence.

        Honestly, they should consider outsourcing that bit.

        • xattt 2 hours ago
          I think this is a “you have one job” kind of thing for shooting liftoff (no matter what quality of equipment is on hand): rocket goes up, tilt camera up.

          Bonus: Try to match the speed of the tilt with the speed of the rocket in the frame.

          • bananaflag 2 hours ago
            They did that with the Apollo 17 LEM lift-off

            https://www.redsharknews.com/technology-computing/item/2742-...

            • shemtay 35 minutes ago
              If I saw that in any other context I would have assumed it was a low budget special effect--mostly due the spray of rainbow sparkles when the module separates from the base.
            • xattt 1 hour ago
              We can send a man to the moon, but we can’t have HD footage of the man going to the moon.

              /s but not really

        • dawnerd 1 hour ago
          Was going to say, I think everyone forgot about early SpaceX product quality.

          And NASA probably does have great video of it available, it’s just the live broadcast that missed it.

      • IshKebab 2 hours ago
        > evoke a feeling of substance over form...

        The feeling it evoked in me was that a multi billion dollar PR program could surely afford to spend a little bit of money on reliable camera tracking, telemetry overlays, visualisations that run at more than 0.1 FPS, etc.

        Absolutely bizarre.

        • TeMPOraL 2 hours ago
          Indeed. This has been my gripe since first SpaceX booster landing attempts - I understand that "livestream from an IMAX camera" may be very low at the list of priorities for space missions, but... it shouldn't. Even if recovered after the fact, having a solid, high-quality footage from flight and orbit would make a huge impact on the publicity goals they're all explicitly trying to achieve. There's a shortage of good footage from space; at this point, a 4k/60FPS recording released in public domain would easily redefine how space scenes look in movies, TV and video games in the next decade[0].

          I'm not saying it's an easy engineering problem, but at least for LEO, the recording side is a solved problems (we all carry more than good enough hardware in our pockets), and the major challenge would be about keeping the lense/viewport clear throughout the ascent, and dealing with vibrations.

          --

          [0] - It already happened many times. The step shift of how black holes are portrayed after Interstellar folks did the math is the most obvious one to notice; more subtly recent productions seem to also take into account the asymmetry of the brightness, after the telescope photo of a black hole reached public awareness. But even earlier, there's e.g. been a change of how planets are shown - you see much less of the geographical atlas spheres with clear continent lines, and much more of low-angle, close-up shots that look suspiciously similar to the footage from the International Space Station.

      • mrguyorama 1 hour ago
        Even SpaceX is only okay with their broadcasts. They normalized showing very little data and spending the whole time with talking heads that don't say anything.

        Go look what the livestream was like for the Mars Curiosity rover, it was fantastic, and that was on a mission taking place 8 minutes away. Their simulation was mostly Demo data for some parts of the mission, but included such things as what part of the control program it was in! It was even a good rendering. I screenshotted it for a desktop background.

        But the camera quality is so low and I don't get it.

        It seems like the entire industry has just ignored the lessons of old: "Get someone who does this for a living". They should have connections and partnerships with movie companies who actually know how to run cameras. That shouldn't be expensive nowadays, as that knowledge seems to be cheap enough for Youtube creators.

      • SV_BubbleTime 2 hours ago
        > NASA launches do evoke a feeling of substance over form

        For real?

        I was rolling my eyes hard at:

            GC systems go?
        
            GC systems go for all for humanity!
        
        And then the VERY scripted pre-launch speeches. It’s like everyone there had been taking notes from inspirational hero movies.

        It’s cool. But let’s not act like going around the moon is the most historic thing ever… since we’ve already done it plenty, right?

        • snowe2010 2 hours ago
          They literally played clips from actors in recent moon movies so yes, they definitely were taking notes from movies.
        • daveguy 2 hours ago
          The entire prelaunch is scripted. Safety is the point of prelaunch checklists and polls. Why would you get bent out of shape over each of them being able to give their own response to the final call before launch?
          • SV_BubbleTime 40 minutes ago
            I didn’t realize an eye roll and considering that they’re LARPing themselves for theatrical effect… was “getting bent out of shape”.

            Perhaps I enjoy competence over narrative nonsense? Maybe pessimism has been highly undersold this generation and too many people are willing to buy into any basic narrative of emotion nudging they’re shown?

            • mylies43 19 minutes ago
              I mean are they really larping? They are mission control for NASA seems like if anyone is going to giving dramatic pre-launch sentiments they would be the ones
        • reaperducer 2 hours ago
          What NASA does goes in the history books.

          What SpaceX does goes in quarterly reports.

    • trompetenaccoun 2 hours ago
      Artemis has a budget of over 90 billion dollars, it's more than 4 billion for that Artemis II launch (as estimated by NASA, possibly more because they don't even know exactly how much they're spending). For that price one might reasonably expect a couple of quality cameras for the public to be able to view what their money was spent on. For comparison, a SpaceX ISS resupply mission costs NASA ~$150 million. While that's a very different rocket and mission, that still doesn't account for a 26x higher price!

      NASA had their budget cut, but when you look more into it a lot of that never went into spaceflight to begin with.

      • meatloaf_man 1 hour ago
        >For comparison, a SpaceX ISS resupply mission costs NASA ~$150 million. While that's a very different rocket and mission, that still doesn't account for a 26x higher price!

        With what authority do you say this? Do you have any idea how much closer the ISS is than the moon??

        • trompetenaccoun 38 minutes ago
          Apollo 11 (which included actually landing on the Moon for the first time in human history!) cost only $355 million* in 1969. That's a little over 3 billion in 2025 dollars. How has a comperatively "simple" flyby become so expensive?

          You could also look at the same ISS mission with another contractor: Boeing got paid twice as much and then failed to bring the astronauts back in Starliner. So obviously NASA is overpaying some contractors, but that's probably only part of the story of where all that money is going. For 90 billion NASA would have delivered multiple Moon landings in the 70s - with inferior tech at that, and having to figure it all out for the first time. Don't underestimate how difficult it was.

          * https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026596462...

    • ourmandave 1 hour ago
      They had 4000 people cut in 2025 and big budget cut in 2026.

      Maybe that included the camera crews and equipment.

    • realsharkymark 52 minutes ago
      My first thought is SpaceX and Elon would have done this so much better.

      I felt I watching the launch through someone's iPhone.

    • herodoturtle 2 hours ago
      I’ve read elsewhere that the cut-away during booster separation was intentional given the high risk manoeuvre.

      If something went wrong / explosion etc, then they wouldn’t want to broadcast it.

      Something to that effect. I’m paraphrasing someone else.

    • whycome 1 hour ago
      It’s not rocket science, it’s media production/direction.
    • ErroneousBosh 1 hour ago
      > missed pan up at lift-off

      Tilt up. Pan is from side-to-side, and the word comes from "panorama".

    • ck2 1 hour ago
      if you haven't seen the footage from someone in a passenger jet nearby, it rocks

      https://old.reddit.com/r/aviation/comments/1sagcc1

      https://v.redd.it/l11tehzzvrsg1/CMAF_720.mp4

      Think about how much technology evolved to create that scene, to fly nearby and being used to take that video, wow

    • moffkalast 1 hour ago
      Minimum effort has always been NASA's approach to online streaming tbf, 720p potato quality cameras with lots of mission control static shots. I think SpaceX were the first ones to provide anything at full HD with relevant stuff being shown at all times.
    • piyh 3 hours ago
      Crazy that a dude from Iowa and his ragtag group of rocket watchers does a better job with launch coverage than NASA. I can't believe they cut away during booster separation. Absolute shit show.
      • therouwboat 2 hours ago
        maybe they should turn back and do it again
        • ssl-3 2 hours ago
          This isn't the last run for this rocket, is it? We'll do it again.

          And when we do it again, maybe we should pay the dude from Iowa (who has made a career out of things like streaming rocket launches on video) to provide his team's shots and editing for the official live feed when launch time comes up.

          • gus_massa 1 hour ago
            Remember to post the link in HN next launch:

            something like> It's better to watch the tivestream for DudeFromIowa that usualy has a better coverage than Nasa http://www.youtube.com/whatever .

          • reaperducer 2 hours ago
            We've already seen what happens when you allow social media types to infect the government.

            Let's not foster any more of it.

      • reaperducer 2 hours ago
        Crazy that a dude from Iowa and his ragtag group of rocket watchers does a better job with launch coverage than NASA.

        You may not have noticed, but NASA was also launching an actual rocket at the time. Conducting a livestream and conducting a livestream while launching a rocket to the other side of the moon are hardly equivalent.

        Absolute shit show.

        You have a remarkably low threshold for "shit show."

        • ssl-3 2 hours ago
          So an organization as large as NASA can either walk, or chew gum -- but cannot do both at the same time?
        • unregistereddev 2 hours ago
          Eh, separation of concerns. Given NASA's PR budget, it seems reasonable that they should be able to produce quality launch coverage.

          The many people involved in safely launching a rocket are not responsible for providing launch coverage, and the people who provide launch coverage are not allowed to interfere with the many people involved in safely launching a rocket. If they're going to do a bad job at one of those jobs I'd much rather they do a bad job at providing launch coverage, but the two are not mutually exclusive.

        • groby_b 1 hour ago
          Did they also shut down the bathrooms? You know, to focus the mind?

          That is the worst possible take. The people launching the rocket and the people filming the launch are not actually the same people, nor do they take the same resources.

          > You have a remarkably low threshold for "shit show."

          I wish more people did. We certainly have an excess supply of shit shows these days.

  • SoftTalker 3 hours ago
    > never-before-seen views of “the far side of the Moon“

    I guess not counting all the prior "views" that have been recorded since the Apollo missions, including Chinese orbiters which (according to Wikipedia) "scanned the entire Moon in unprecedented detail, generating a high definition 3D map that would provide a reference for future soft landings"

    • procflora 17 minutes ago
      This article is plagued by several almost-truths, and gets a lot mixed up.

      The thing that is happening for the first time on this mission is humans personally observing much of the far side in daylight. For the Apollo missions the far side was mostly dark because they wanted a high sun angle at the landing site on the near side. Many uncrewed orbiting cameras and even a recent Chinese lander & rover have taken photos of the far side.

      It also states that these will be images "from the surface" of the Moon which is wildly off base. Artemis II is not landing... Of course it's true that this O2O technology could be used for high bandwidth livestreams from the surface on future missions, if this test works well.

      I don't even think this O2O system will be used for live video during Artemis II. This and several other similar articles all appear to reference a NASA press release that is about the technology in general. The mission-specific NASA reference I found[1] says they will transmit a pre-recorded video "in the lunar vicinity" at 4k using the O2O system, so I would guess this claim of a "livestream" is just misstated.

      [1]: https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/a2-reference...

    • firesteelrain 2 hours ago
      A more accurate claim would be: never-before-seen in real-time at that fidelity from lunar distance.
      • venusenvy47 16 minutes ago
        The article talks about the normal blackout window of 40 minutes on the far side. I'm confused about how they will get real time footage from that side. Is there a lunar relay satellite that wasn't mentioned?
      • SV_BubbleTime 2 hours ago
        Real time has to be about the most useless factor here. I don’t care if it’s a year delayed, it’s not like I was going to head up there myself.
        • ErroneousBosh 54 minutes ago
          It's not even going to be real time anyway, it's delayed a bit less than a couple of seconds ;-)
        • wang_li 1 hour ago
          >...it’s not like I was going to head up there myself.

          You're never going to be able to IPO your space startup with that attitude.

    • fxtentacle 2 hours ago
      Those were transmitted offline so they didn't have authentic NVENC H264 compression artifacts. Never before have you seen it with 260 Mbps ;)

      /s

  • bnchrch 3 hours ago
    This in particular warmed my grumpy heart after the best footage of the launch came from a commercial airliners windows.

    I had assumed they would've had a better plan to film the entire departure from orbit yesterday.

    I'm at least happy they have one for the loop around the moon.

  • egberts1 22 minutes ago
    Still want to know what happened in first 10 second of launch, why were the videos fuzzy and cutting out (at least twice)????
  • saltybytes 1 hour ago
    Forgive my bluntness asking this question: how hard can it be to put a stationary "satellite" as a communication relay next to the moon to bridge the "dark window" with the space craft?
    • sho_hn 32 minutes ago
      It's doable (and has been done), but is not entirely easy or cheap. Without getting into the orbital mechanics/whys, a "geostationary" orbit around the moon is not available (it exists but is further out than the Hill sphere and not stable). You can park a relay semi-stably at Earth-Moon L2, but still need station-keeping burns. The moon has has a very lumpy gravity field, so any kind of orbit needs station-keeping eventually.

      It's just not super worth it.

      If you want to look at a mission that did this, see China's Queqiao.

    • lexicality 31 minutes ago
      Orbital mechanics and "next to" don't go together particularly well, so it's not quite as easy as popping something up there.

      The Chinese have put Queqiao-1 in the earth-moon L2 point which seems to be working out for them, but I guess the Americans aren't likely to be asking permission to use it.

    • Insanity 37 minutes ago
      Well technical difficulty is one piece. Cost and ROI are a different one.
  • Cider9986 1 hour ago
    > "will use laser beams to live-stream 4K moon footage at 260 Mbps..."

    > "will be used to beam 4K moon footage at up to 260 Mbps."

    > "Data rates of 260 Mbps can be achieved..."

    I wonder what size stream will be available to us. The largest I see in general is 70-90 Mbps for a 4k Bluray Remux and that includes lossless audio. I imagine they would want as much data as possible—significantly more than would be visible to the human eye.

  • scottburgess33 1 hour ago
    260 mbps is a great headline number, but i'm curious about the protocol and error correction. we struggle with packet loss and retransmits on undersea cables; i can't
  • Gagarin1917 2 hours ago
    Why does the article keep mentioning footage “from the surface of the moon”?
  • vibe42 3 hours ago
    NASA's rendering of the flyby:

    https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/vis/a000000/a005500/a005536/a2_fly...

    Hope we get to see something like this in 4K !

    • albertzeyer 2 hours ago
      Is that real-time or sped up? This video is about 1 minute. How much real time does it correspond to?
      • cloche 1 hour ago
        Artemis II is expected to be behind the moon for about 30-40 minutes. Around half-way in the video you can see Earth pass behind the moon in about 1-2 seconds. So yes, it's sped up considerably by a factor of around 2000x
  • jascenso 1 hour ago
    260 Mbps for 4K seems to be awfully a lot for a single stream. Really makes me wonder what has been used for compression ...
    • dawnerd 1 hour ago
      Almost for sure would be multiple camera feeds. But also wouldn’t be unreasonable to have a bitrate that high. I had a Sony camera that did 100mbps and that was just a prosumer camera.
  • danny_codes 1 hour ago
    Hopefully it’s not cloudy
  • ck2 1 hour ago
    Didn't Nokia put a 4G cell node up there?

    Who is going to be the first to make a smartphone call from the moon?

    Lag won't be too bad, just 1.5 seconds or less

    • BenjiWiebe 1 hour ago
      2.2-2.7 seconds of delay due to light speed alone (so maybe a few ms more for electronics and en/decoding).
  • ethanmacavoy 1 hour ago
    the writeup is helpful but i'd want to see how it handles edge cases
  • brcmthrowaway 3 hours ago
    How does laser communication work with a moving object with 9DoF?!
  • chmorgan_ 1 hour ago
    [dead]
  • yardie 2 hours ago
    A reminder that the illegal DOGE took a chainsaw to NASA personnel last year. If you're disappointed that the feed update wasn't as polished as a SpaceX launch it's because the later has an actual communications and marketing department with a budget.
    • sentientslug 2 hours ago
      I really don’t think budget cuts prevented the camera operator from panning up at the right time…
      • bisby 2 hours ago
        There are plenty of ways that money could have solved this though.

        More thorough prep/training for camera operators, so they can pan the camera according to a plan, instead of by reaction.

        Maybe this camera operator wasn't supposed to pan because it was trying to capture diagnostic imagery that wasn't really intended for viewers, but because of budget cuts, they opted to use diagnostic views as presentation views.

        Maybe there was supposed to be a cut to a different camera. But the production room was not sufficiently staffed to coordinate the switch.

        Maybe there was no broadcast plan at all and it wasn't clearly coordinated who should be taking what shots.

        Maybe they were underpaying the operators and they were not qualified.

        Maybe they were underpaying the operators and a single operator was stuck operating multiple cameras and was framing a different camera at the time.

        Automated tracking systems.

        Sure, it's very likely that this might have happened anyway, but there are a lot of ways that reducing budget reduces planning and coordination. Especially if there is enough budget squeeze to move funds from public support campaigns (this entire stream was a public support campaign) to critical things (like building a rocket).

      • yardie 2 hours ago
        > panning up at the right time…

        I've watched hours of athlete parents try to track their athlete kid and it's marginally useful at best. Lots of shaky cam even at Pop Warner football speeds. So panning at the right time, with the muscle control to keep the object centered, is harder than you think.

        If they have a professional videographer on staff working that camera it almost certainly would have never happened. Elon, who was in charge of DOGE, didn't take communications and marketing seriously so I'm almost certain they were one of the first to be let go.

        • tredre3 29 minutes ago
          You've made it very clear that you hate Elon and DOGE, but what you have not made very clear is what are your sources to say that:

          - No professional videographer was part of the staff?

          - They were fired/cut by DOGE on behalf of Elon Musk?

          Absent any other evidence, wouldn't it make more sense to simply assume that there was at least one professional videographer on staff, and an entire professional video team, but they just weren't very good/effective for a variety of reasons unrelated to Elon Musk?

        • PKop 1 hour ago
          SpaceX coverage is much better! lol This is such nonsense. How much does a professional videographer cost? It's a rounding error given what they spend. It's just bad planning and decision-making. This is a damn mission to the moon, not little league baseball, why would you ever compare the two?
      • quentindanjou 2 hours ago
        Less budget = less tooling + less competant people

        So actually, yes, it could have affected it. Did it really? We will never know.

        Also NASA has less experience in this than SpaceX, hopefully it will be better next time!

      • reaperducer 2 hours ago
        I really don’t think budget cuts prevented the camera operator from panning up at the right time

        Tilting is up and down.

        Panning is left to right.

        You can't pan up, unless you've fallen over.

      • dboreham 2 hours ago
        Presumably they had more than one camera and the fault was with people in the booth.
    • lysace 2 hours ago
      I remember NASA broadcasts being top notch up until the end of the Space Shuttle program in 2011. That stabilized footage from when the shuttle was landing is iconic.

      However: That quality was lost earlier than last year. Not sure exactly when, but it been like this for years now.

    • PKop 1 hour ago
      This is nonsense excuse making. Regardless of how much money you want NASA to have, are you not yourself upset that the billions they do get were not sufficient to use cameras correctly? How much money do you think it costs to do this right?