Rejection Sensitivity in Gifted and Twice-Exceptional Children

(teachyourkids.substack.com)

68 points | by actfrench 3 hours ago

16 comments

  • bonsai_spool 2 hours ago
    One should be careful with vibe-written / vibe-aided articles here. Who knows what is actually supported vs what sounded okay and the author (who is not a clinician) then signed off on.

    Even the core idea, 'rejection sensitivity' is acknowledged not to be a diagnostic entity: so then how can we make definitive comparisons? Maybe clinical gestalt... but the author is not trained to see and evalaute patients.

    • mobilejdral 1 hour ago
      100%, you can't have a section titled

      > Why It Happens: The Mechanics Underneath the Reaction

      And then don't talk about Mechanics, but instead no citations just guess. For anyone that actually wants something to go learn more about checkout the frequency of NCAH and the resulting blunted cortisol response as one thing that is influencing this.

      https://www.nature.com/articles/s42003-024-06102-y#MOESM3 Plasmalogen, B5, 12-HETE, Androsterone sulfate, etc are all related to the functioning of the HPA-Axis.

      https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19598235/ <- CYP11B1 specifically here

      Anecdotally: I worked at a software company that had free snacks in the office kitchen and would always chuckle how the salt snacks would run out first. The connection being NCAH can result in less aldosterone which helps regulate salt in the body.

      • RobotToaster 32 minutes ago
        Interesting. Intuitively a software company is the last place I would expect a high concentration of people with a condition that causes high testosterone.
    • adamsb6 1 hour ago
      Is this all that unusual for the field of education research?

      Vibe writing may be an improvement. I doubt frontier models would go along with whole language reading instruction without a tremendous amount of pushback.

      For those not in the know, a generation of children were taught to read sans phonics. They were told to do things like guess at words based on pictures or context clues. Some lessons had teachers covering words up and asking kids to use guessing strategies at what they might be.

      • CrazyStat 49 minutes ago
        I prompted ChatGPT (paid subscription, latest model, high thinking effort):

        > Give me two paragraphs on the benefits of whole language reading instruction. Don't refer to other reading instruction methods or compare/contrast, just focus on the positives.

        And got, with no pushback,

        > Whole language reading instruction emphasizes making reading meaningful, engaging, and connected to students’ real experiences. By surrounding children with rich, authentic texts—such as stories, poems, informational books, and student-created writing—it encourages them to see reading as a purposeful form of communication rather than simply an academic task. Students are invited to use context, prior knowledge, illustrations, language patterns, and their understanding of meaning to engage with texts. This can help foster curiosity, comprehension, confidence, and a positive identity as a reader. Because students often have opportunities to choose books and respond personally to what they read, whole language instruction can also support motivation and a lasting enjoyment of reading.

        > Whole language instruction also integrates reading with writing, speaking, and listening, helping children experience literacy as an interconnected set of communication skills. Classroom activities may include shared reading, read-alouds, journal writing, storytelling, discussion, and collaborative projects, allowing students to develop literacy in varied and socially meaningful contexts. Teachers can build instruction around students’ interests and developmental needs, creating opportunities for creativity, self-expression, and deeper thinking about texts. This emphasis on authentic language use can strengthen vocabulary, comprehension, oral language, and awareness of how written language functions while helping students develop independence and confidence in using literacy throughout their daily lives.

        Time to update your priors on how sycophantic frontier models are.

        • sfRattan 1 minute ago
          It might not obvious to a number of readers on HN, but whole language reading instruction is soundly discredited[1]. For those who prefer listening, the America Public Media podcast Sold a Story[2] covers the history of reading instruction in the English-speaking world, and the rise and (slow) fall of whole language hokum in extensive depth.

          And CrazyStat's implication strikes me as still largely true, so I'll make it explicit: even frontier LLMs will still resort to sycophancy when there's sufficient contradictory information in their weights to reproduce only some of it in response to a user query. They may be better when explicitly instructed to search the web and pull sources into their context, but the root problem is unsolved and can still rear its flattering head if you're not paying close attention.

          [1]: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1529100618772271

          [2]: https://features.apmreports.org/sold-a-story/

    • RobotToaster 2 hours ago
      Rejection sensitivity dysphoria is an acknowledged trait of ADHD.
      • bonsai_spool 40 minutes ago
        I can't respond to your newest comment but essentially 'rejection sensitivity dysphoria' is not in the DSM-V, so to acknowledge it one needs to have both a definition and some reasonable experience with the diagnostic entity (i.e., it's not enough to read about a disease to be able to diagnose it).
      • giantg2 1 hour ago
        That doesn't invalidate the parent's point. We can still question if the details and way it is presented is accurate.
        • RobotToaster 43 minutes ago
          I should've been clearer, I was replying to the "so then how can we make definitive comparisons" point.
    • alephnerd 1 hour ago
      > One should be careful with vibe-written / vibe-aided articles here. Who knows what is actually supported vs what sounded okay and the author (who is not a clinician) then signed off on.

      The poster is SEOing their substack and product (modulo). All their posts are either related to their product, their product's substack, or talks related to their product.

      HN has been an SEO and content marketing target for years now, and existing HN moderation is increasingly failing to catch these attempts.

      Heck, a bot account for The Register reached 66K karma and was undetected until a couple of us complained.

  • hoppp 1 hour ago
    "autistic individuals may have difficulty consciously processing social evaluative cues in the moment, meaning a child may not always recognize that what they are experiencing is a reaction to rejection, even while the physiological load of it is very real"

    Alexythemia is like a that, I can have anxiety without realizing it, all I see is that my hands are shaking, blood pressure rises but in the head I'm like whatever, I don't notice.

    However alexythemia also means no psychological reaction to physical emotion sensations.

    I would interpret this like some subconscious processing of social cues does occur in this case and it does trigger inner changes,but why it occurs does not make it into consciousness, so the alexythemia hides the reason for the body sensation but the sensation is strong enough to be noticeable and the lack of understanding for the strong reaction can cause people to flip out.

    I am not rejection sensitive at all btw, too dense to give a shit but its interesting.

  • dahart 21 minutes ago
    > When adults consistently praise a child’s intelligence rather than their process or effort, mistakes stop feeling like normal setbacks and start feeling existential.

    Isn’t this a good reason to stop using the term “gifted”? Isn’t it now widely acknowledged that effort (among other things like creativity and self-conception) actually is part of intelligence?

    “Gifted” children are historically identified and classified via IQ tests (typically with the threshold IQ >= 130 - though the definition of what ‘gifted’ should mean is being debated), and using “gifted” for smart kids emerged and was popularized in the 1920’s when IQ tests were being developed by people who basically believed in eugenics, in the heritability of intelligence, and they wanted to identify the kids with the smart genes. [1] Using language like ‘profoundly gifted’ and ‘genius’ for high IQ has always been (mis)leading since IQ is a ranking, not an absolute measure of intelligence.

    I just searched and found an interesting recent paper arguing that ‘gifted’ is problematic and attached to science that is no longer valid, and should be improved or replaced. [2]

    [1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intellectual_giftedness#Overvi...

    [2] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36278606/

  • ChrisMarshallNY 51 minutes ago
    Ugh. I'm not sure that I'm comfortable giving the sensitivity its own diagnoses. I feel as if it's a secondary reaction to a chronic condition.

    I'm "on the spectrum," which, of course, means that my K-12 days were a living hell. It was bad. I spent most of my early years, acting as a punching bag for any bully or proto-bully that was feeling the need to let off some steam.

    Needless to say, I tended to be a bit "sensitive," during that period.

    I also learned, early on, that I was absolutely terrible at determining motivation in others. I have learned to ask, explicitly, before assigning motive, so the sensitivity has extended far past my bully-magnet days.

    These days, I'm fairly old, and have developed highly effective compensation/coping mechanisms, but it took a long time to get here.

    All that, to say that, in my case, I feel as if the "sensitivity" was real, but as a secondary symptom of my "normal" autism lite.

  • JSR_FDED 2 hours ago
    I recognize many of these behaviors from my childhood. Fortunately I’ve grown out of most of them. These ways of framing issues and feedback are very valuable, even in adult life.
  • cgio 2 hours ago
    An almost trifecta. I am almost gifted, autism and adhd ( or add, you wouldn’t call me hyperactive…). My trick was to “use” my autism to filter out rejection clues. I am still sensitive in a sense, can get obsessed over detail of something that could be perceived as a rejection, but I actively refuse parsing anything as such. People tell me I am over-confident to a fault.
    • notnaut 2 hours ago
      Very interesting. I’m in the same boat with a little more hyperactive and a little less autism. I never learned the filtering thing and I feel nearly as sensitive and doubtful as I did as a kid. It leaves me to dwell on everything and rarely make firm decisions, so I have the opposite problem.
    • notrealyme123 1 hour ago
      How do you use autism to filter something? Did you train this?
      • JonChesterfield 1 hour ago
        That's the wrong baseline. If you start out oblivious that people are telling you things (with their expression, or with the noises they're making) you get that filter for free. The work is in _not_ filtering out such things. First you have to realise that's a thing (somehow? good luck with the bootstrap), then learn to pay attention, then try to make sense of the result.
    • willismichael 1 hour ago
      The "hyperactive" part of ADHD is kind of a misnomer, or at least doesn't mean hyperactive in the way that most people understand the word. Think of it more as a tendency to hyperfocus on specific things, often correlated with completely ignoring other things.
  • TuckerBMorgan 1 hour ago
    Only recently learned about RS, and it was one of those moments of seeing a lot of my past through a new lens
  • sssilver 1 hour ago
    Can someone explain whether these are physiological / chemical issues, or whether they are a matter of the things your brain "knows", your neural network, and therefore can be transformed by the power of thoughts?

    In other, more blunt terms, is this a "hardware" or a "software" issue?

  • gchamonlive 25 minutes ago
    > a nervous system built to detect and process signals quickly and deeply

    Is this even true? Is there a measurable physical difference in the medium that accounts for this, or is this just an abstract process that could be but isn't necessarily related to biological processes? A different way to think, a more mature intrapersonal relationship...

  • r_lee 2 hours ago
    the perfectionism and need for control is very true.

    I think with the rejection and criticism it's not so much about the actual criticism but the idea of what the other person now thinks/operates on, while they might gloss over it, you might assume the worst case scenario and think that now they're against you and you have to win them over again

    I'd say in general the concepts of "it's not a big deal" "it's probably nothing major" etc. don't seem to register

  • mannanj 45 minutes ago
    This article seems to have several humans below giving attention to AI generated output. I'd prefer not to give my attention to it, unless the author had been ethical and transparent and stated up front that was AI generated.
  • adaml_623 2 hours ago
    Did anybody know of good resources for this sort of thing in adults?
    • JonChesterfield 1 hour ago
      Talking to software engineers about it has a pretty good hit rate for personal anecdotes.
  • fouc 40 minutes ago
    Serious questions - why does Elon Musk not have any rejection sensitivity?
    • OutOfHere 12 minutes ago
      I think it applies to parents/caretakers/teachers only, and in practice it goes away in adulthood.
  • 005019218290 2 hours ago
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